26 May 2026

Photonics: A Vision for UK Leadership in Light-Based Technologies

techUK has published its first report on photonics, the science and technology of light, which sets out how the UK can position itself as a global leader in photonics technologies and lead the next wave of photonics innovation and deployment. 

The report follows a six-month focus on Photonics in which techUK held roundtables, webinars, panel discussions and written contributions from dozens of member companies, government representatives and academic experts. 

The Opportunity

The UK photonics sector generates approximately £8.6 billion in economic value, employs 84,000 people across 1,400 companies, and sits at the heart of a global market forecast to exceed £1 trillion by 2030.

The UK has genuinely competitive strengths across photonics technologies including fibre optics, optical communications, laser systems, imaging and instrumentation, and emerging fields such as photonic integrated circuits (PICs), quantum photonics, and neuromorphic photonics, and is home world-class research in the field.

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The Challenge 

Despite world-leading capabilities and research, the UK struggles to convert its R&D excellence into companies that operate at scale and export overseas, hindering it’s potential to become a global leader in photonics technologies.  

This report identifies five main barriers to future UK leadership in photonics, including a fragmented cluster ecosystem, misaligned funding models, and insufficient infrastructure for moving from prototype to production. To report explore these barriers, as well as the well-established UK strengths, this report features case studies from across the sector and eight recommendations for government and industry.  

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Our Recommendations 

  1. Publish a National Photonics Roadmap to provide the long-term strategic visibility that the sector needs and that competitor nations – including the US, Germany and the EU – have already secured through dedicated national frameworks. 
  2. Enhance DSIT’s Innovation Clusters Map for Photonics to ensure the UK’s full photonics geographic footprint is accurately represented, enabling better-targeted investment and policy decisions. 
  3. Empower the UK Semiconductor Centre to Drive Collaboration across photonics clusters, providing the coordinating architecture to present a coherent national ecosystem to government, investors and international partners. 
  4. Strengthen Awareness of Photonics Careers through targeted outreach to schools and universities, with a dedicated focus on improving gender diversity in the sector. 
  5.  Embed Photonics within National Skills Strategies by designating it as a priority specialism within Skills England and aligning T-Level and apprenticeship standards with the sector’s technical requirements. 
  6. Establish a Photonics Patient Capital Fund through the British Business Bank’s Future Fund: Breakthrough, to provide capital aligned with ten-to-fifteen-year development cycles and begin to address the persistent misalignment between funding models and deep-tech timelines. 
  7. Use Public Procurement to Drive Photonics Adoption by coordinating demand signals across key departments and creating fast-track procurement routes, generating the stable, predictable market conditions that de-risk private investment. 
  8. Commission a Taskforce to Develop the UK’s Pilot Line Business Case to consolidate existing evidence and produce a decision-ready investment case that enables government to commit to the pilot line infrastructure essential to bridging the prototype-to-production gap. 

Sue Daley OBE, Director of Technology and Innovation at techUK said:

"The UK has a long heritage and strong global leadership in photonics, underpinned by world-leading research, a culture of innovation, and of emerging technologies and applications.

Now is not the time for complacency. Its time for clear, decisive and coordinated action. We can secure the UK’s position at the forefront of this transformative technology and unlock its full potential for growth and prosperity if we act now."

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 Paul Taylor, Member of the Council for Science and Technology (CST)

"The UK has a strong and growing photonics sector. We have world leading capabilities across research, startups and established firms, and the government is enthusiastic about the opportunity this offers.

I welcome the publication of techUK’s vision for the sector, particularly the call for national leadership and coordination to connect the UK’s regional clusters and give businesses the confidence to invest for the long term."

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Launch Event 

Join us on 17 June to hear the key conclusions and recommendations from this alongside insights from leading experts about what a flurry of recent photonics announcements and papers means for industry. This event will bring together the UK’s leading companies, researchers and policymakers across photonics to chart a shared course for UK leadership and will be followed by a networking lunch. Find out more and sign-up here.  

techUK's Frontier Compute Focus  

To continue the conversation, techUK have recently launched a new focus to discover how the UK can lead on the development and deployment of Frontier Compute technologies.  

From photonic quantum computers to neuromorphic chips inspired by the human brain, this is the next phase of compute set to enable wide-ranging innovations and applications through the convergence of advanced hardware, software, and infrastructure.  Find out more and get involved here.  

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Meet the team 

Sue Daley OBE

Sue Daley OBE

Director, Technology and Innovation

Rory Daniels

Rory Daniels

Head of Emerging Technology and Innovation, techUK

Kir Nuthi

Kir Nuthi

Head of AI and Data, techUK

Tess Buckley

Tess Buckley

Senior Programme Manager in Digital Ethics and AI Safety, techUK

Usman Ikhlaq

Usman Ikhlaq

Programme Manager - Artificial Intelligence, techUK

Elis Thomas

Elis Thomas

Programme Manager, Tech and Innovation, techUK

Sara Duodu  ​​​​

Sara Duodu ​​​​

Programme Manager ‑ Quantum and Digital Twins, techUK

Ella Shuter

Ella Shuter

Junior Programme Manager, Emerging Technologies, techUK

Luke Lightowler

Luke Lightowler

Junior Programme Manager - Emerging Technologies & Robotics, techUK

Harriet Allen

Harriet Allen

Digital Systems Engineer, techUK