19 Dec 2025
by Lee larter

Photonics & Defence SME Showcase: Photonics, Compound Intelligence, & the Future of Defence

Photonics & Defence SME Showcase, hosted by techUK & Plexal, sponsored by Dell Technologies & Intel Corporation brought together an impressive cross-section of innovators, customers, SMEs, researchers & defence leaders. 

The event made one thing clear: photonics is no longer a niche technology. It is becoming a strategic accelerator for defence, and a critical enabler of multi-domain modernisation across the Ministry of Defence (MoD). 

Another theme also stood out, one that frames why photonics matters, and how we as an industry can unlock its full potential: 

Compound Intelligence: The New Model for Defence Innovation: 

Defence capability increasingly emerges from the combination of multiple forms of intelligence: 

  • Human intelligence: scientific expertise, operator insight, mission context 
  • Machine intelligence: AI models, reasoning engines, perception systems 
  • Structural intelligence: established processes, workflows, operational frameworks 
  • System intelligence: integrated mission systems, sensors, networks and platforms 

When these domains work together, they form compound intelligence, a force multiplier where each layer amplifies the others. Photonics sits at the heart of this. 

Why Photonics Matters Now 

Photonics is reshaping defence capability in ways that are both profound and practical: 

  •  Superior Sensing & Situational Awareness - Advanced electro-optic and fibre-based sensors deliver richer data, at higher fidelity, and under conditions where traditional systems struggle. Photonics makes the unseen visible; from micro-vibrations in structures to subtle thermal or spectral signatures across a battlespace. 
  •  Laser Threat Detection & Force Protection - Innovators across the UK are building systems capable of detecting, identifying and classifying laser threats in real time, a growing operational concern for land, maritime, air and space domains. 
  •  Directed Energy & Next-Generation Effects - Photonics underpins emerging directed-energy weapons, offering precision engagement, reduced logistics burden, and new tactical advantages. 
  • Secure Optical Communications - High-throughput optical links have the potential to reshape secure comms, enabling resilient connectivity and enhancing contested-environment survivability. 
  • Enabling AI Through Better Data -Photonics generates the rich, high-quality data that modern AI models depend on. Better sensing directly equals better intelligence. 

These capabilities collectively demonstrate how photonics fuels compound intelligence, providing data, insights, and effects that unlock faster, more informed, more resilient decision-making. 

Where Dell Technologies fits into the Photonics ecosystem 

Photonics innovation doesn’t operate in isolation. To achieve impact across the MoD, it needs the right digital backbone, at the edge, in the data centre, & through AI pipelines. This is where Dell Technologies plays a critical role. 

At the Edge: Turning Photonic Data into Immediate Insight 

Many photonic systems generate extremely high-bandwidth, low-latency streams of data. Defence teams need to analyse and act on that data at the point of need, not wait for it to travel back to core systems. Dell supports this through: 

  • Ruggedised, deployable edge platforms capable of operating in contested and disconnected environments 
  • Real-time AI inferencing that processes photonic data instantly 
  • Open, modular architectures that integrate sensors, C2 systems, and battlefield applications 
  • Zero Trust-aligned security that protects data from collection to action 

By enabling processing at the tactical edge, Dell helps ensure photonics-driven sensing translates directly into operational advantage. 

In the AI Factory: Scaling Intelligence from Photonic Inputs 

The second half of the picture is the AI Factory: the infrastructure & software ecosystem that turns raw photonic data into trained models, agentic workflows, predictions, and mission intelligence. 

Dell AI Factory can provide: 

  • High-performance accelerated computing for training models fed by photonic sensors 
  • Integrated data pipelines & governance to manage sensitive defence datasets 
  • Tools for model deployment back to the edge, enabling continuous improvement 
  • Secure, sovereign cloud options to keep defence workloads protected 
  • Open frameworks allowing MoD, primes, and SMEs to integrate their own innovation 

This creates a virtuous cycle: Photonics → Edge processing → AI Factory training → Deployed intelligence → Enhanced sensing: 

Photonics - defence.jpg

 

The Opportunity Ahead 

Events like the Photonics & Defence SME Showcase demonstrate the strength of the UK’s innovation ecosystem; from early-stage SMEs to established defence partners to mission operators. 

Photonics will play a defining role in how the UK advances sensing, protection, communication, and decision advantage. But its success depends on ecosystem integration and on combining sovereign scientific brilliance with scalable digital foundations. 

Dell Technologies is committed to supporting this journey: 

  • At the edge, where sensing becomes insight. 
  • In the AI Factory, where insight becomes advantage. 
  • Across the ecosystem, where collaboration becomes capability. 

This event is part of  techUK's 5-month Photonics sprint campaign. Find out how to get involved here

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Meet the team 

Sue Daley OBE

Sue Daley OBE

Director, Technology and Innovation

Laura Foster

Laura Foster

Associate Director - Technology and Innovation, techUK

Kir Nuthi

Kir Nuthi

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Rory Daniels

Rory Daniels

Head of Emerging Technology and Innovation, techUK

Tess Buckley

Tess Buckley

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Usman Ikhlaq

Usman Ikhlaq

Programme Manager - Artificial Intelligence, techUK

Chris Hazell

Chris Hazell

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Elis Thomas

Elis Thomas

Programme Manager, Tech and Innovation, techUK

Ella Shuter

Ella Shuter

Junior Programme Manager, Emerging Technologies, techUK

Harriet Allen

Harriet Allen

Programme Assistant, Technology and Innovation, techUK

Sara Duodu  ​​​​

Sara Duodu ​​​​

Programme Manager ‑ Quantum and Digital Twins, techUK

 

 

 

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Authors

Lee larter

Lee larter

Director, Pre-Sales Technical Leader, , Dell Technologies

Lee leads a talented and diverse pre-sales team for DELL Technologies UK with the mission to support and architect our customers paths from ideas to innovation. Supporting a team that are constantly looking to help our clients become more efficient, cost-effective, and better-prepared for the future of their industry, through transforming how they work, connect and manage their data. That can involve helping our clients modernise their IT through adoption of a Modern Data Centre and Multi-Cloud by design eco-system; or benefit from advances like AI, Edge computing, 5G and next-gen zero trust security architectures.