Following the keynotes, industry leaders joined the stage for a discussion how to scale AI responsibly in Financial Services. The panellists were:
Moderated by James Challinor, Head of Financial Services, techUK
The conversation was divided in three themes: human oversight, sovereignty and the future direction of the ecosystem. Panellists agreed that human oversight remains a non-negotiable as agentic AI scales across financial services, with the need to rethink what oversight means in practice. The gap between appetite and comfort was wide: while more than half of UK consumers already turn to AI for some form of financial advice, only around 2% say they are comfortable with AI making fully autonomous decisions on their behalf. As one panellist put it, AI will only ever scale at the speed of trust.
The panel discussed how by using agentic AI, they’ve been able to reduce fraud by one third. One example was a bank’s fraud contact centre, where call handling times had fallen to a third of their previous length with no corresponding rise in fraud, and agents were freed up to do the investigative, detective work behind the scenes. Panellists emphasised that at agentic scale, human oversight becomes structurally impossible yet critical. The answer is embedding governance as code: observability frameworks, agent identity management and geographic guardrails built directly into deployment pipelines and highlighted the mindset shift – going from a point in time, to continuous oversight.
Data quality, vendor complexity and siloed systems are what have been identified as blockers in scaling AI. On sovereignty, panellises were broadly aligned that the UK should chart its own course rather than follow the EU’s model. Sovereignty was the one area where panellists openly disagreed, and for that reason it had deliberately been left out of the report as a standalone chapter, as there was too little consensus on what the term means. For one panellist it was less a technical matter than a question of UK identity, jobs and skills; for another, it was not a new question for banks at all, simply an accelerated one.
One of the panellists framed sovereignty as a question of control. Data, workflows, and the AI models themselves, advocating for on-premises deployment as the most credible path to institutional confidence. There was caution against pursuing sovereignty too far down the technology stack, spreading dependencies across multiple providers and geographies as a more pragmatic route to resilience. Sovereignty must be understood as encompassing and domestic talent pipeline is what is needed to build and sustain these systems over time.
Finally, the panellists discussed the three recommendations from the Agents of Change report, establishing a dedicated agentic AI workstream as part of an existing public-private initiative, expand shared AI deployment infrastructure and strengthen AI supply chain resilience across the ecosystem. Supply chain resilience was most foundational for panellists. Resilience, rather than the more eye-catching capabilities, was picked out as the single most important of the report’s three recommendations.
The panel closed on a positive note, the tools exist, deployments are live and the results are exceeding expectations. Harder challenges remain building governance frameworks, supply chain resilience and domestic talent pipeline needed to scale with confidence. The UK has the institutional depth to lead. The task is now execution underpinned by trust.