Harnessing Blockchain to Combat Crypto Fraud: How Hedera’s Toolkit Supports Enterprise-Grade Prevention
Guest blog by Isadora Arredondo, Global Policy Director at Hedera, as part of techUK's Financial Crime campaign week
The Growing Threat of Crypto Fraud in the UK
Crypto fraud has become one of the fastest-increasing financial crime categories in the UK. According to Action Fraud, UK investors lost £649 million to investment fraud in 2024, with cryptocurrency implicated in around two-thirds of reported cases.1 The FCA reports that in just six months of 2025, it received over 5,000 reports of fake FCA impersonation scams, and took down over 900 illegal crypto websites and 56 fraudulent apps.2
Such losses not only harm consumers but also threaten the UK’s ambitions to lead in digital finance innovation.
Common Types of Crypto Fraud
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Investment / “Get-Rich-Quick” Scams
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Fraudsters promise inflated returns via fake investment platforms or influencer campaigns.
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Address Poisoning / Copy-Address Attacks
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Scammers mimic known wallet addresses by one or two characters to misdirect funds.
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Phishing & Fake Airdrops
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Victims are tricked into connecting wallets or signing malicious approvals.
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Impersonation / Recovery Scams
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Fraudsters pose as regulators or firms offering to “recover” stolen funds.
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Key Compromise / Exploits
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Stolen or exposed private keys enable theft.
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Each type of fraud evolves rapidly, often combining social engineering and technical deception.3
Detection and Consumer Support Challenges
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Anonymity: Blockchain addresses are visible but not identities; tracing ownership is challenging because of privacy enhancing solutions.
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Irreversibility: Once confirmed, transactions cannot be recalled, unlike bank transfers.
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Speed and Scale: High transaction volume creates data overload, masking anomalies.
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Cross-Chain Laundering: Criminals layer transactions across multiple blockchains.
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Consumer Burden: Most victims lack the literacy needed to trace or safeguard digital assets.
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Compliance Complexity: Integrating on-chain risk data into existing AML/KYC systems remains cumbersome.
How Blockchain Analytics and Hedera’s Native Toolkit Enable Fraud Prevention
Unlike traditional finance systems, blockchain networks are public, permanent, and auditable. This transparency allows regulators, enterprises, and analytics providers to trace funds, identify bad actors, and build predictive models against fraud.4
Analytics platforms such as Chainalysis, TRM Labs, and Elliptic harness blockchain’s inherent visibility to:
Hedera’s Enterprise-Grade Advantages
Hedera Hashgraph’s architecture and integrated ecosystem enable enterprises to embed fraud-prevention features directly into their operations:
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Native Tokenization (HTS)5
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Compliance-Ready Integrations
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Consensus Service for Auditability
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Programmable Guardrails
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Enterprises can implement on-chain rules (e.g., multi-signature approvals, timelocks, spending thresholds) and off-chain API calls (e.g., pre-transfer checks via Chainalysis or TRM).
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High Throughput and Predictable Costs
Conclusion & recommendations
Fraud is not an inevitable cost of digital innovation — it is a design challenge. By embedding compliance, analytics, and transparency directly into blockchain infrastructure, enterprises can safeguard users while strengthening trust in the UK’s emerging digital asset economy.
Hedera’s native toolkit and ecosystem integrations demonstrate how this is achievable today — supporting techUK’s mission to foster a secure, innovative, and competitive digital economy.
The UK should look to seize the opportunities provided by blockchain analytics and foster greater dialogue between regulatory authorities and technology solution providers to embed breakthrough technologies into the supervisory process. The latest wave of blockchain and AI innovations will increasingly support crime and fraud detection, as well as increasingly more sophisticated tools to prevent crime in the first place.
1 https://www.cityoflondon.police.uk/news/city-of-london/news/2025/april/city-of-london-police-over-649m-lost-to-investment-fraud-in-2024-with-cryptocurrency-fraud-on-the-rise/
2 https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fake-fca-scams-reported-6-months-2025
3 https://www.scotland.police.uk/advice-and-information/internet-safety/cryptocurrency-scams/
4 Adewale, Titilope & Olorunyomi, Titilayo & Odonkor, Theodore. (2022). Blockchain-enhanced financial transparency: A conceptual approach to reporting and compliance. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387400146_Blockchain-enhanced_financial_transparency_A_conceptual_approach_to_reporting_and_compliance
5 https://docs.hedera.com/hedera/core-concepts/tokens/hedera-token-service-hts-native-tokenization
6 https://www.elliptic.co/media-center/elliptic-hedera-integration
7 https://hedera.com/use-cases/decentralized-logs / https://hedera.com/consensus-service
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James Challinor
Head of Financial Services, techUK
James leads our financial services programme of activity. He works closely with member firms from across the sector to ensure innovation and technology are fully harnessed and embraced by both industry and regulators.
Lucas Banach
Programme Assistant, Data Centres, Climate, Environment and Sustainability, Market Access, techUK
Lucas Banach is Programme Assistant at techUK, he works on a range of programmes including Data Centres; Climate, Environment & Sustainability; Market Access and Smart Infrastructure and Systems.
Before that Lucas who joined in 2008, held various roles in our organisation, which included his role as Office Executive, Groups and Concept Viability Administrator, and most recently he worked as Programme Executive for Public Sector. He has a postgraduate degree in International Relations from the Andrzej Frycz-Modrzewski Cracow University.
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Authors
Isadora Arredondo
Global Policy Director, Hedera