18 Dec 2025
by Sabina Ciofu

Global Tech & Trade Policy Update

This is the final Global Tech and Trade Policy Update of the year. Thank you for reading our updates throughout 2025, hope we helped make the world of trade make a little more sense in a year that was anything but stable on that front. 

1. UK–US Technology Prosperity Deal (TPD) — current status 

The Technology Prosperity Deal signed by the UK and the US in September is currently on hold. Implementation has been paused by the United States following complaints related to broader trade disagreements. The suspension means ministerial-level activities and other commitments under the deal are pending further engagement between the parties. There has been no formal termination; rather, both sides are expected to continue dialogue in the coming months. 

Why it matters: 
The TPD is intended to facilitate cooperation on digital and tech policy between two major markets. The pause introduces uncertainty around near-term delivery. 

2. US–EU digital trade tensions also escalate 

The United States Trade Representative’s office has publicly threatened direct retaliation in response to EU digital regulatory rules that it considers burdensome for US firms. A list of major European companies was highlighted in this context, marking a step up in rhetoric between the jurisdictions. 

The European Commission has maintained that EU rules apply equally to all firms regardless of origin. Brussels and Washington remain in ongoing discussions covering digital regulation, market access and enforcement practices, but specific tensions over enforcement and reciprocity persist. 

3. WTO reform push: Most-Favoured-Nation principle under scrutiny 

The United States has circulated a detailed communication to members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) arguing that the Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) principle is outdated and that the institution needs comprehensive reform. The paper asserts that MFN does not accord with current global trade realities and calls for expanded reform discussions that also cover security exceptions, overcapacity and supply chain resilience. 

The move comes ahead of the WTO’s Ministerial Conference in March 2026, where reform of the organisation is expected to be the main agenda item. The US position challenges a long-standing cornerstone of WTO law, which generally requires equal trade treatment among members absent specific exceptions under WTO rules.  

4. Trade deal upgrade: UK–South Korea - digital and services highlights 

Negotiations on an updraded UK–South Korea free trade agreement have concluded this week. The deal includes significant provisions relevant to digital trade and services: 

  • A dedicated digital trade chapter facilitating cross-border data flows and prohibiting unjustified data localisation measures. 
  • A standalone AI cooperation article establishing shared principles for responsible AI development and governance, with a focus on interoperability between systems. 
  • Strengthened commitments on services, including telecommunications and financial services market access, aimed at expanding cross-border opportunities for UK firms. 

These enhancements reflect the growing integration of digital and services rules in modern trade agreements. 

5. Registration open: techUK Delegation to India AI Impact Summit 2026 

Registration is now open for the techUK Delegation to New Delhi, coinciding with the India AI Impact Summit 2026 (16–20 February 2026). The delegation is open to both techUK member and non-member companies. Participants will receive: 

  • Access to the India AI Impact Summit and related events; 
  • Curated briefings and roundtables with senior stakeholders from government and the Indian AI ecosystem; 
  • Exclusive networking opportunities organised with the UK Government and UK High Commission in India; 
  • On-the-ground coordination and logisitics support. 

Details and registration are available here.

6. Tech from unexpected places: Sweden’s Skövde gaming ecosystem 

Finally, on a lighter note, Sweden’s city of Skövde has gained attention as a growing hub for video game development, with studios producing globally recognised titles and building a dynamic local digital creative sector. 

We wish you restful holidays and look forward to guiding you through another year of developments in global tech and trade policy. 


For more information on any of the above, please contact:

Sabina Ciofu

Sabina Ciofu

International Policy and Strategy Lead, techUK

Sabina Ciofu is International Policy and Strategy Lead at techUK, where she heads the International Policy and Trade Programme. Based in Brussels, she shapes global tech policy, digital trade, and regulatory cooperation across the EU, US, Canada, Asia-Pacific, and the Gulf region. She drives strategy, advocacy, and market opportunities for UK tech companies worldwide, ensuring their voice is heard in international policy debates.

With nearly a decade of previous experience as a Policy Advisor in the European Parliament, Sabina brings deep expertise in tech regulation, trade policy, and EU–US relations. Her work focuses on navigating and influencing the global digital economy to deliver real impact for members.

A passionate community-builder, Sabina co-founded Young Professionals in Digital Policy (800+ members) and now runs Old Professionals in Digital Policy (more experience, better wine, earlier nights). She is also the founder of the Gentlewomen’s Club, a network of 500+ women supporting each other with kindness.

She holds advisory roles with the UCL European Institute, Café Transatlantique (a network of women in transatlantic tech policy), and The Nine, Brussels’ first members-only club for women.

Recognised by ComputerWeekly as one of the most influential women in UK tech, Sabina is also a sought-after public speaker on tech, trade and diversity.

Sabina holds an MA in War Studies from King’s College London and a BA in Classics from the University of Cambridge.

She is a frequent traveler and a marathon runner.

Email:
[email protected]
Phone:
+32 473 323 280
Website:
www.techuk.org

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Meet the team 

Daniel Clarke

Daniel Clarke

Senior Policy Manager for International Policy and Trade, techUK

Sabina Ciofu

Sabina Ciofu

International Policy and Strategy Lead, techUK

Theophile Maiziere

Theophile Maiziere

Policy Manager - EU, techUK

Lewis Walmesley-Browne

Lewis Walmesley-Browne

Head of Market Access and Consumer Tech, techUK

Tess Newton

Team Assistant, Policy and Public Affairs, techUK

 

 

Authors

Sabina Ciofu

Sabina Ciofu

Associate Director – International, techUK

Sabina Ciofu is Associate Director – International, running the International Policy and Trade Programme at techUK.

Based in Brussels, she leads our EU policy and engagement. She is also our lead on international trade policy, with a focus on digital trade chapter in FTAs, regulatory cooperation as well as broader engagement with the G7, G20, WTO and OECD.

As a transatlanticist at heart, Sabina is a GMF Marshall Memorial fellow and issue-lead on the EU-US Trade and Technology Council, within DigitalEurope.

Previously, she worked as Policy Advisor to a Member of the European Parliament for almost a decade, where she specialised in tech regulation, international trade and EU-US relations.

Sabina loves building communities and bringing people together. She is the founder of the Gentlewomen’s Club and co-organiser of the Young Professionals in Digital Policy. Previously, as a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Shapers Community, she led several youth civic engagement and gender equality projects.

She sits on the Advisory Board of the University College London European Institute, Café Transatlantique, a network of women in transatlantic technology policy and The Nine, Brussels’ first members-only club designed for women.

Sabina holds an MA in War Studies from King’s College London and a BA in Classics from the University of Cambridge.

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