Renewable energy and AI: the dynamic duo saving the world, one watt at a time!
AI has emerged as a transformative force in the renewable energy sector, potentially revolutionising solar and wind energy solutions by optimising production, increasing environmental awareness, and enhancing management and distribution. There are many examples where AI / Machine Learning (ML), can work to support the renewable energy sector.
Renewable energy market
Energy and its creation are critical to our modern world. Traditional energy sources, such as coal and oil, have driven industrial growth for centuries. Still, they have contributed significantly to air pollution and climate change - with fossil fuels contributing over 75% to global greenhouse gas emissions. Renewable energy offers a sustainable alternative - with the scaling of renewable energy expected to avoid almost 7 tonnes of CO2 emissions between 2023 and 2030.
The global renewable energy market size was estimated to be USD 1.21 trillion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.2% from 2024 to 2030. The shift towards low-carbon fuels and the presence of stringent environmental regulations have provided a major boost to renewable energy sector. The energy generation market has grown in terms of installed capacity of renewable sources in the past few years on account of growing environmental concerns coupled with pressure to reduce harmful effects of greenhouse gases (GHG).
Global renewable capacity additions are set to soar by 107 gigawatts (GW), the largest absolute increase ever, to more than 440 GW in 2023. This is equivalent to more than the entire installed power capacity of Germany and Spain combined. This unprecedented growth is being driven by expanding policy support, growing energy security concerns, and improving competitiveness against fossil fuel alternatives.
AI/ML benefits for renewable energy production
The utilisation of AI/ML can create immense benefits in multiple areas of renewable energy production and distribution. Examples from R&D, finance and trading include:
Forecasting renewable energy generation:
ML algorithms can analyse historical data and weather patterns to predict the output of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This helps grid operators and energy providers better manage the intermittency of renewable energy sources and ensure a reliable power supply.
Optimising energy production:
ML algorithms can optimise the operation of renewable energy systems, such as solar panels and wind turbines, to maximise energy production. By analysing data on factors such as weather conditions, energy demand, and system performance, ML algorithms can adjust the operating parameters of these systems to improve efficiency and output.
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Kir Nuthi
Kir Nuthi
Kir Nuthi is the Head of AI and Data at techUK.
She holds over seven years of Government Affairs and Tech Policy experience in the US and UK. Kir previously headed up the regulatory portfolio at a UK advocacy group for tech startups and held various public affairs in US tech policy. All involved policy research and campaigns on competition, artificial intelligence, access to data, and pro-innovation regulation.
Kir has an MSc in International Public Policy from University College London and a BA in both Political Science (International Relations) and Economics from the University of California San Diego.
Outside of techUK, you are likely to find her attempting studies at art galleries, attempting an elusive headstand at yoga, mending and binding books, or chasing her dog Maya around South London's many parks.
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Usman Ikhlaq
Usman Ikhlaq
Usman joined techUK in January 2024 as Programme Manager for Artificial Intelligence.
He leads techUK’s AI Adoption programme, supporting members of all sizes and sectors in adopting AI at scale. His work involves identifying barriers to adoption, exploring solutions, and helping to unlock AI’s transformative potential, particularly its benefits for people, the economy, society, and the planet. He is also committed to advancing the UK’s AI sector and ensuring the UK remains a global leader in AI by working closely with techUK members, the UK Government, regulators, and devolved and local authorities.
Since joining techUK, Usman has delivered a regular drumbeat of activity to engage members and advance techUK's AI programme. This has included two campaign weeks, the creation of the AI Adoption Hub (now the AI Hub), the AI Leader's Event Series, the Putting AI into Action webinar series and the Industrial AI sprint campaign.
Before joining techUK, Usman worked as a policy, regulatory and government/public affairs professional in the advertising sector. He has also worked in sales, marketing, and FinTech.
Usman holds an MSc from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), a GDL and LLB from BPP Law School, and a BA from Queen Mary University of London.
When he isn’t working, Usman enjoys spending time with his family and friends. He also has a keen interest in running, reading and travelling.
Sue Daley OBE
Sue Daley OBE
Sue leads techUK's Technology and Innovation work.
This includes work programmes on cloud, data protection, data analytics, AI, digital ethics, Digital Identity and Internet of Things as well as emerging and transformative technologies and innovation policy.
In 2025, Sue was honoured with an Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to the Technology Industry in the New Year Honours List.
She has been recognised as one of the most influential people in UK tech by Computer Weekly's UKtech50 Longlist and in 2021 was inducted into the Computer Weekly Most Influential Women in UK Tech Hall of Fame.
A key influencer in driving forward the data agenda in the UK, Sue was co-chair of the UK government's National Data Strategy Forum until July 2024. As well as being recognised in the UK's Big Data 100 and the Global Top 100 Data Visionaries for 2020 Sue has also been shortlisted for the Milton Keynes Women Leaders Awards and was a judge for the Loebner Prize in AI. In addition to being a regular industry speaker on issues including AI ethics, data protection and cyber security, Sue was recently a judge for the UK Tech 50 and is a regular judge of the annual UK Cloud Awards.
Prior to joining techUK in January 2015 Sue was responsible for Symantec's Government Relations in the UK and Ireland. She has spoken at events including the UK-China Internet Forum in Beijing, UN IGF and European RSA on issues ranging from data usage and privacy, cloud computing and online child safety. Before joining Symantec, Sue was senior policy advisor at the Confederation of British Industry (CBI). Sue has an BA degree on History and American Studies from Leeds University and a Masters Degree on International Relations and Diplomacy from the University of Birmingham. Sue is a keen sportswoman and in 2016 achieved a lifelong ambition to swim the English Channel.
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Authors
Davide Gorini
An accomplished professional with 25 years of experience in the health, banking, finance, utilities and transportations sectors, Davide is a Senior Manager within KPMG’s Cloud Transformation Practice.