26 May 2022

The Future is Hybrid: How hybrid can accelerate the early industrial application of quantum computing.

Markus Pflitsch and Karan Pinto from Terra Quantum write about how hybrid quantum computing will drive the industry toward scaling adoption of quantum computing

There are many challenges in the pursuit of unleashing the power of quantum technologies today, such as:

  • How to effectively harness quantum elements for classical software engineers in their development activities.
  • How to inform executives about the disruptive innovation potential of the quantum information science spectrum.
  • How to channel the flood of information coming from news and industry sources that regularly resets the basis for what quantum technologies are available and what may still be pure research.

However, there is rapid positive progress across the ecosystem towards overcoming these challenges. Quantum technologies now are gradually entering the spotlight, with many questions about their applicability and near-term benefits on the mind of forward-looking corporates.

The zeitgeist in the current era of quantum computing - the NISQ (Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum) era - is similar to the early days of classical computing or the dawn of the internet. Back then, few could grasp the magnitude of the impact a machine capable of simulating any other machine, performing arbitrary computations much faster than humans, and a conduit of global connectivity could have on business and society. The first quantum revolution has given us technologies such as the laser and the transistor, the latter making the computers we use in our everyday lives possible. We are currently in the second quantum revolution, which will give us technologies such as quantum computers, quantum sensors, quantum cryptography, and quantum-enhanced imaging.

Quantum computers alone are a core technology enabling us to find new materials, cure diseases through unprecedented drug discovery, and create stronger artificial intelligence, which, in turn, will power numerous applications and technologies. The list seems endless, from making the solutions to existing problems faster and more accurate to opening up the possibility of doing things that we could only dream of before. From creating a new sector for jobs to improving people's lives. The promise of quantum technologies is undoubtedly enormous. How and when we could collectively realise this promise needs to be made clear. An aspect that is hard to disagree on is that companies across sectors that correctly use quantum technologies for high-value applications will benefit greatly.

At Terra Quantum, we build products & solutions powered by quantum tech for our customers. We are led by science and make accessible our most mature IP across quantum algorithms, computing and safety. Our customers are after improvements for their industrial applications that can be realised by embedding quantum effectively. As we productionize quantum, a critical insight is that our customers want industrial-scale problems solved in complete complexity. To make this happen, "hybrid" is the crux.

Today, there is a clear divide between classical and quantum software and hardware. Hybridisation done right here changes the battle of "quantum VS classical" to "quantum AND classical". We build bridges between the quantum and classical worlds through a unified computing model that facilitates hybridisation across the stack. Our hybrid quantum computing approach builds on a partnership with QMware, a company providing hybrid quantum cloud solutions. Through custom hybrid pipelines that tightly couple software and hardware in QMware’s in-memory computing system, we build scalable quantum applications today. Our unique approach of including quantum elements in the application setup can often enhance the performance of existing solutions.

The capacity of native Quantum Processing Units to do valuable things today is limited. This limitation increases the importance of unique formulations, efficient encoding and decompression techniques that maximise the utility of these native QPUs. In addition to this, we could attribute the sources driving performance enhancements to:

  • Quantum software & algorithms that navigate the solution space in fundamentally novel ways to handle problem complexity & dynamism
  • Extent of hybridisation, driven by the level of physical integration and synchronisation across the stack
  • Simulated QPUs that mimic the behaviour of native QPUs up to a certain extent and play a vital role in providing error-free results and evaluating scalability today

It is not sufficient to enhance the performance of these applications. We also should make the benefits understandable for anybody through "explainable quantum". At Terra Quantum, we provide our customers with utmost clarity on the quantum contribution to the performance improvements and how this works. For quantum technologies to be widely adopted, we have to make it easy for people to understand and provide the necessary transparency to build trust in the solutions.

We are delighted to share our white paper on hybrid quantum computing to drive the industry toward scaling adoption. You can read the report here.

Rory Daniels

Rory Daniels

Head of Emerging Technology and Innovation, techUK

Rory joined techUK in June 2023 after three years in the Civil Service on its Fast Stream leadership development programme.

During this time, Rory worked on the Government's response to Covid-19 (NHS Test & Trace), school funding strategy (Department for Education) and international climate and nature policy (Cabinet Office). He also tackled the social care crisis whilst on secondment to techUK's Health and Social Care programme in 2022.

Before this, Rory worked in the House of Commons and House of Lords alongside completing degrees in Political Economy and Global Politics.

Today, Rory leads techUK's Emerging Technology and Innovation activity, working with many of the UK's most innovative tech companies to convene key stakeholders, work through key challenges and opportunities for industry, showcase best practice, and shape Government's thinking around future technologies, sectors and industries.

Focus areas include Robotics, Immersive, Web3, Metaverse, Photonics, Space, Gaming, Creative, Innovation policy, university spin-outs, and Futures & Horizon Scanning.

Email:
[email protected]
LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/rorydaniels28/

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Ella Shuter

Ella Shuter

Junior Programme Manager, Emerging Technologies, techUK

Ella joined techUK in July 2025 as Junior Programme Manager for Emerging Technologies.

In her role, Ella supports the design and delivery of four to six-month sprint campaigns. These identify emerging technologies of interest to members and Government, share industry best practice, champion relevant sectors and industries across the UK, and work through key challenges and opportunities to drive the development, application and commercialisation of these technologies.

Before joining techUK, Ella completed an internship at Digital Catapult, supporting across public affairs, policy and the organisation's programmes. She also has experience working in an MP's Parliamentary and Constituency Office.

Ella holds a BSc in Politics and International Relations from the University of Bristol.

Email:
[email protected]
LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ella-shuter-264158244/

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Laura Foster

Laura Foster

Associate Director - Technology and Innovation, techUK

Laura is techUK’s Associate Director for Technology and Innovation.

Laura advocates for better emerging technology policy in the UK, including quantum, future of compute technologies, semiconductors, digital ID and more. Working alongside techUK members and UK Government she champions long-term, cohesive, and sustainable investment that will ensure the UK can commercialise future science and technology research. Laura leads a high-performing team at techUK, as well as publishing several reports on these topics herself, and being a regular speaker at events.

Before joining techUK, Laura worked internationally as a conference researcher and producer exploring adoption of emerging technologies. This included being part of the team at London Tech Week.

Laura has a degree in History (BA Hons) from Durham University and is a Cambridge Policy Fellow. Outside of work she loves reading, writing and supporting rugby team St. Helens, where she is from.

Email:
[email protected]
LinkedIn:
www.linkedin.com/in/lauraalicefoster

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Elis Thomas

Elis Thomas

Programme Manager, Tech and Innovation, techUK

Elis joined techUK in December 2023 as a Programme Manager for Tech and Innovation, focusing on Semiconductors and Digital ID.

He previously worked at an advocacy group for tech startups, with a regional focus on Wales. This involved policy research on innovation, skills and access to finance.

Elis has a Degree in History, and a Masters in Politics and International Relations from the University of Winchester, with a focus on the digitalisation and gamification of armed conflicts.

Email:
[email protected]
Website:
www.techuk.org/
LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/elis-thomas-49a1aa1a1/

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